5 ideas for guided tours in India

• Pondicherry

  To come to Pondicherry is to feel a small air of France on the coasts of the Bay of Bengal. Indeed, this city was for 300 years a colonial trading post, which was only returned in 1954. We find there street names, statues, urban styles and a real French cultural influence. This is especially evident in the waterfront district, which has wide cobblestone boulevards, sidewalks and colorful 18th-century buildings lined with bougainvillea.

  Take a stroll down Goubert Avenue, nicknamed “the seaside promenade”: it’s closed to traffic after 5 p.m. and residents flock to it for evening strolls. You can also walk along Rock Beach, which is made up entirely of rocks. Do not hesitate to go to the Muslim and Tamil district where the Manakula Vinayaga Temple is located: an elephant welcomes you at the entrance. Pondi remains a city apart, where tourists will enjoy wandering peacefully, far from the sometimes oppressive stress of some Indian megacities.

• Ajanta Caves

  The Ajanta Caves are a true artistic and spiritual treasure. Located about 100 km from Aurangabad in the state of Maharashtra, this collection of 30 rock-cut caves bears witness to a history spanning over 2,000 years.

  Constructed between the 2nd century BCE and the 6th century CE, these Buddhist caves transport visitors into a world of vibrant frescoes and intricate sculptures. Each cave, adorned with fascinating details, depicts scenes from the life of Buddha and stories from the Jataka tales. Among the must-visit caves, Cave 1 captivates with its vivid frescoes, while Cave 26 impresses with its colossal reclining Buddha statue.

  The Ajanta Caves are not merely an artistic site; they are also a sanctuary of peace. Their horseshoe-shaped location overlooking the Waghora River adds an element of tranquility to the visit.

  To enhance your experience, don’t miss the city of Aurangabad, the gateway to the caves. Additionally, explore the Ellora Caves, located around 100 km away, for a glimpse into another facet of Indian history.
  To fully appreciate the beauty of Ajanta, plan your visit in the morning when natural light highlights the frescoes. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the site involves some walking.

• Harmandir Sahib

  In the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, stands Harmandir Sahib, better known as the Golden Temple. This iconic sanctuary is the spiritual center of the Sikhs, a sacred place where architectural grandeur mingles with profound religious significance.

  Visitors are instantly captivated by its gleaming golden domes which, in the sunlight, seem to float like a mirage on the immense water basin that surrounds it. As you pass through the temple doors, you are enveloped by the soothing recitations of Gurbani hymns, the sacred chants of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs.

  This continuous chanting, known as Kirtan, guides devotees in their spiritual quest and communion with the divine. The temple embodies the principles of equality, compassion and selfless service, with its tradition of offering a free meal to all visitors, regardless of caste or creed.

  As you explore the surrounding area, take time to visit the adjacent museum, which reveals the rich history and traditions of Sikhism. Harmandir Sahib is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also a place where every stone resonates with the depth of faith and devotion. An unforgettable spiritual and cultural experience awaits you.

• Calcutta

  Capital of the West Bengal region, not far from the border that separates the country from Bangladesh, Calcutta is a firework of energy, noise and color.
  The megalopolis is truly gigantic, so here is a small overview of the must-see sites:

  – The old city, located in the north, is the pulsating heart of the one also called the City of Joy. Here, countless crowds come and go on the avenues in an incessant ballet. No wonder Mother Teresa chose this place to dedicate her life to the orphaned children of Calcutta.

  – The Maidan borders the Hooghly River, and it is in this part of the city that you will find parks and gardens, as well as vestiges of the British Empire, such as Fort Williams, built in the early 1700s, or the Victoria Memorial, built in white marble in honor of the Queen, which is now a museum of paintings and old photographs.

  – The Center and especially its New Market: this colossal red brick building dates from the late nineteenth century, offering a multitude of stalls from jewelry to clothing through fruit and vegetables. Right next to it stands the oldest art museum in the world, called Jadu Ghar (Indian Museum). You will then reach the Howrah Bridge which spans the river for nearly 700 meters. At the southern end of the bridge, you can see the flower market of Mullick Ghat.

• Jaisalmer

  To get closer to the gates of the Thar Desert, head east to Jaisalmer, nicknamed the Golden City. It offers multiple attractions as well as the relaxing charm of clean streets and often without motorized traffic.

  Of course, the citadel dominates the city, with its ramparts running along 99 bastions. The building, built in the 12th century, was often destroyed but is now perfectly renovated. There is a fort, 7 Jain temples with marble sculptures and countless haveli, these princely residences whose stones are finely chiseled like lace.

  The most majestic are those of Patwon Ki Haveli and Nathmal Ji Ki Haveli, but you will come across many others worth the detour as you lose yourself in the old city. Not far from the citadel is the Gadi Sagar Lake, surrounded by several temples and now a refuge for many birds and a watering hole for herds of cows.

  The must-see attraction before leaving Jaisalmer is a safari, either by jeep for the day, or by camel for a night under the stars in the middle of the grandiose dunes of the desert.