Best train lines in Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur
The French Riviera is one of France’s most sought-after destinations, captivating an impressive number of travelers every year thanks to its dream beaches, refined towns and rich cultural and historical heritage. Although it’s possible to discover this region by car or bike, traveling by train on the Côte d’Azur offers a unique and accessible experience. Rail lines run along the Mediterranean, winding through picturesque villages, historic sites and breathtaking scenery. In this article, we offer a comprehensive guide to rail travel on the Côte d’Azur, with practical tips and must-see itineraries to make the most of your adventure.
To further enrich your experience, call on one of the Nice Tour guides.
1. French Riviera trains: An Introduction to lines and services
Here is an overview of the main lines:
- TER PACA: The TER network, or Train Express Régional, connects major coastal cities and some more remote villages. It’s an ideal choice for those wishing to explore seaside resorts while avoiding summer traffic. The network covers main lines like Cannes-Antibes-Nice and Nice-Monaco-Menton.
- TGV: While high-speed trains are typically used for long journeys to Paris or Lyon, certain TGV lines also connect Marseille and Nice, with connections to other Côte d’Azur cities. The TGV Méditerranée provides a direct link between Paris and the Côte d’Azur in just five hours.
- Intercités de Nuit: For a different experience, night trains allow you to travel between Paris and Nice, offering a restful journey that lets you wake up directly on the Mediterranean coast.
Our tips:
- The TER network offers discounts for frequent travelers with subscriptions like the Pass Zou!, which provides unlimited access to regional lines.
- Some TER trains have carriages with panoramic views to enjoy the scenery along the Côte d’Azur, especially on the coastal lines.
2. The Cannes - Grasse line: Discover the hinterland
While the Côte d’Azur is famous for its coastline, the hinterland is also worth exploring. The train line connecting Cannes to Grasse offers a quick escape to authentic Provence, with its hills, lavender fields, and historic small towns.
- Main stops: This line has several stops, including Mouans-Sartoux and Ranguin, which allow travelers to discover picturesque villages and local markets.
- Grasse: As the world’s perfume capital, Grasse offers an olfactory immersion with guided tours in perfumeries like Fragonard, Galimard, or Molinard. History enthusiasts can also visit the Notre-Dame-du-Puy Cathedral and the Museum of Art and History.
Additional suggestions:
- Visit the Riviera Gardens: The gardens in Grasse are renowned for their aromatic plants, which inspire the perfume industry. Don’t miss the botanical garden in Mouans-Sartoux.
- Hiking around Grasse: Many trails start from Grasse’s train station, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding countryside and Provençal landscapes.
3. The Nice - Monaco - Menton line: luxury, history and dazzling views
One of the most scenic train lines on the Côte d’Azur is the route from Nice to Menton, passing through Monaco. This journey is perfect for those who wish to admire the splendor of Monaco’s yachts, Menton’s botanical gardens, and the many historic buildings of Nice.
Attractions along the route:
- Monaco: Stop to visit the Prince’s Palace, the Monte-Carlo Casino, or the Exotic Garden. Panoramic views of the Mediterranean and the mountains await you.
- Menton: Known for its mild climate, Menton is home to beautiful gardens and the Lemon Festival in winter.
- Roquebrune-Cap-Martin: A popular stop for its medieval alleys and a castle dating back to the Middle Ages.
Additional points of interest:
- Nice: Before boarding the train, explore old Nice with its markets, colorful architecture, and the famous Promenade des Anglais.
- Villefranche-sur-Mer: A charming small town with a picturesque port, ideal for a short seaside walk.
4. The wonder train: Discovering the Mercantour
* closed for renovations from September 2, 2024, until the end of 2025.
The Train des Merveilles is a unique line connecting Nice to Tende, crossing the Maritime Alps. This two-hour journey is particularly popular with hikers and history enthusiasts, featuring numerous tunnels and bridges over deep gorges.
- Main Sites: The train stops at several remarkable places, including Breil-sur-Roya and La Brigue, charming mountain villages perfect for a stroll.
- Activities: In summer, guides offer live commentary to provide insights into the region’s geology and history. The Vallée des Merveilles is famous for its Bronze Age rock carvings.
Other options for mountain lovers:
- Hiking in Tende: Several hiking trails start in Tende, including routes leading to the Vallée des Merveilles.
- The Museum of Wonders: Located in Tende, this museum offers a deeper understanding of the origins and history of the rock carvings.
5. The Côte Bleue Line: Between Marseille and Miramas
The Côte Bleue line connects Marseille to Miramas along the seafront, offering spectacular views of calanques and secluded beaches. It is one of the most beautiful rail lines in France, often compared to a postcard journey.
Stops not to be missed:
- L’Estaque: This Marseille neighborhood is famous for its landscapes painted by Cézanne.
- Carry-le-Rouet: Perfect for a swim or a relaxing break.
- Niolon: A small fishing village with a quiet beach and beautiful hiking trails.
6. French Riviera tourist trains: an authentic experience
- The Train des Pignes: This train connects Nice to Digne-les-Bains, passing through Provençal landscapes and typical small villages. It’s an excellent option for exploring the Haut Pays and its flower-filled hills.
- The Steam Train des Pignes: In summer, enjoy a ride on a historic steam train for an unforgettable experience. This tourist route offers a journey back in time to rural Provence in the early 20th century.
7. Practical tips for travelling by train on the Côte d'Azur
- Tickets: Book online to take advantage of discounts on TER routes, especially during high season.
- Regional Pass: The “Zou!” pass offered by the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region allows unlimited travel at a reduced price on the TER network, a great option for frequent travelers.
- SNCF App: The SNCF app allows you to check real-time schedules and receive notifications about any changes.
