A culture apart at the heart of Israel
Nestled among the green hills of northern Israel, the Druze community fascinates and charms with its discretion, ancestral customs, and sincere hospitality. A unique religious minority in the Middle East, the Druze have managed to preserve their identity while fully integrating into Israeli society. But to truly understand this people, one must venture off the beaten path and explore their villages, traditions, and above all, their people.
It is especially in the village of Daliyat al-Karmel, just a few kilometers from Haifa, that one can experience an authentic immersion into Druze culture. Between the colorful market, alleyways scented with za’atar, and age-old stories, visitors discover a world apart—deeply rooted in history and yet vibrantly alive.
👉 For those wishing to enrich their journey with a human and cultural touch, don’t hesitate to reach out to local guides in Israel: some of them are part of the Druze community themselves and can open unexpected doors.
Who are the Druze? A plural and mysterious identity
The Druze people, or more precisely the Druze community, is one of the most fascinating and enigmatic religious groups in the Middle East. Derived from an esoteric movement that emerged in the 11th century within the Fatimid Empire, their faith has its roots in Ismaili Shia Islam but quickly diverged to become a distinct religion, infused with Greek philosophy, Sufi mysticism, and strong Gnostic symbolism.
The name “Druze” comes from one of the movement’s early preachers, Mohammad al-Darazi, although his teachings were later rejected by the very founders of the Druze faith. The true spiritual guide and reformer of this doctrine is Hamza ibn Ali, who is believed to have established the foundations of the religion around the year 1017.
A closed religion, an open culture
The Druze sacred texts, known as the Epistles of Wisdom (Rasa’il al-Hikma), are accessible only to a select circle of initiated faithful called Uqqal (the wise). The community does not practice conversion, in either direction: one is born Druze, one does not become Druze. This religious exclusivity contrasts with a strong cultural and social openness, particularly in Israel.
Indeed, the Druze of Israel, who make up about 1.6% of the population—more than 140,000 people—are known for their civic integration. They serve in the Israeli army, work in public service and academia, and some even hold positions of political responsibility. This level of integration, rare for an Arab minority in the region, is seen both as a sincere commitment to the state and as a strategy for preserving their identity.
Their presence is concentrated in mountainous and historically isolated areas, notably in the Mount Carmel region (Isfiya, Daliyat al-Karmel), in Galilee (Maghar, Peki’in, Yarka, Julis), and on the Golan Heights (Majdal Shams).
A mosaic religious diaspora: beyond Israel
The Druze community is not limited to Israel. It is estimated that there are between 1 and 2 million Druze worldwide, mainly spread across four Levantine countries: Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Jordan.
- In Lebanon, the Druze form an influential minority, representing about 5% of the population. They are mainly settled in the Chouf and the Mount Lebanon mountain range, and they play a major political role. The Progressive Socialist Party, founded by Kamal Jumblatt and later led by his son Walid Jumblatt, is one of the pillars of Lebanese political life.
- In Syria, the Druze community is concentrated in the Jabal al-Druze (or Jabal al-Arab) region, around the city of Suwayda. Historically, Syrian Druze led several uprisings against the Ottomans and later against the French mandate in the 1920s, reflecting their strong attachment to autonomy and resistance. Their status since the Syrian civil war has remained relatively stable, though marked by caution.
- In Jordan, although their number is smaller, the Druze enjoy official recognition. The Hashemite monarchy considers them a loyal minority, granting them certain civil and religious rights.
Finally, small Druze communities can also be found in the diaspora, notably in South America (Venezuela, Brazil), Canada, and the United States, where they strive to preserve their cultural heritage through associations and community centers.
Druze hospitality, a sacred tradition
Israel's main Druze villages
Daliyat al-Karmel: the beating heart of the Druze community
Region: Mount Carmel, 17 kilometers from Haifa
Among the many Druze villages in Israel, Daliyat al-Karmel is undoubtedly the most emblematic. Located just 20 kilometers from Haifa, atop the wooded hills of Mount Carmel, this village is a true showcase of Druze culture.
From the moment you arrive, you’re struck by the atmosphere in Daliyat. The streets are lined with local craft shops, spice stalls, and embroidered fabrics. The weekly market is a highlight: you’ll find fresh produce, traditional dishes like mansaf or homemade labneh, and always a smile to accompany the tastings.
Sights in Daliyat al-Karmel
Daliyat al-Karmel is much more than just a village: it’s an open window into the Druze world. Perched on Mount Carmel, this authentic place is full of cultural treasures, charming corners, and sensory experiences to enjoy.
Here are some must-see sites during your visit:
- The Druze Heritage Museum
Housed in a traditional stone building from Mount Carmel, this museum offers an immersive journey into Druze culture. Traditional costumes, household items, agricultural tools, religious documents… each room provides deeper insight into the daily life of the Druze through the centuries. Guided tours are sometimes available, led by passionate locals. A must-stop for anyone wanting to understand the soul of this community. - The House of Sir Laurence Oliphant
This famous British writer and diplomat fell in love with Mount Carmel in the 19th century. He built his home here, along with his wife and personal secretary. Today, the house is a memorial site that tells not only his life story but also his close relationship with the Druze people, whom he deeply admired. The gardens offer a beautiful view over the surrounding valleys. - The Artisan Market
Colorful, lively, and welcoming, the market of Daliyat al-Karmel is the beating heart of the village. You’ll find an abundance of local products: hand-embroidered fabrics, decorative pottery, Mount Carmel spices, handmade olive oil soaps, incense, and herbal infusions. It’s also a great place to chat with vendors, always happy to share the story behind their crafts. People come here to shop, but above all to feel the village’s soul. - The Panoramic Walk on the Old Railway Line
Little known to visitors, this walk follows the route of an old Ottoman railway. It winds through the surrounding hills and offers stunning views of the Carmel region, especially at sunset. The area is peaceful, perfect for a meditative stroll after a hearty lunch. - The Shrine of Nabi Khadr (Saint George)
Located near the village, this shrine is venerated by Druze, but also by Christians and Muslims. It perfectly illustrates the shared spiritual dimension of Mount Carmel. A stop full of calm, devotion, and reverence.
Where to eat in Daliyat al-Karmel: the best addresses
Here are some must-visit restaurants for a tasty break:
- El Babour – The Mill
Probably the most famous restaurant in the village, housed in a renovated old mill. The chef serves gourmet Druze cuisine with a refined twist. On the menu: stuffed vine leaves, za’atar flatbreads, creamy hummus, fire-grilled vegetables, kibbeh, and homemade desserts. The rustic decor and warm hospitality make it an ideal stop. - Druze Hospitality Center
More than just a restaurant, it’s a full cultural experience. You’ll be welcomed into a traditional Druze home and invited to share a family-style meal, prepared with local recipes. It’s the perfect place to chat with the hosts, learn about their customs, and discover dishes you won’t find anywhere else. - Saj al-Carmel
A more casual spot, perfect for tasting freshly made saj flatbreads, filled with cheese, spinach, or za’atar. Simple, affordable, and delicious. Locals also love it for its homemade lemonade. - Café Carmel View
For a sweet break with a stunning view of the hills, this little café is perfect. It serves Turkish coffee, local herbal tea, oriental pastries, and fresh juices.
Isfiya
Region: Mount Carmel, 5 kilometers from Daliyat al-Karmel
Perched on the heights of Mount Carmel, just a few kilometers from Daliyat al-Karmel, Isfiya (or Usfiya) is another iconic Druze village in northern Israel. Its name comes from the Arabic word meaning “healing,” a nod to its peaceful atmosphere and the sense of spirituality that emanates from it.
A strong spiritual heritage
Isfiya is also an important center of Druze spirituality. It is home to several sanctuaries and places of reflection, including the maqam Abu Abdallah, a sacred site for the community. Many Druze families have lived here for generations, fervently maintaining their religious traditions.
An unforgettable view
From the top of the village, the view stretches over the Carmel forests and all the way to the Mediterranean. Hiking trails in the nearby nature reserve allow visitors to combine nature and culture for a complete experience.
Julis
Region: Western Galilee, 34 kilometers from Haifa
Located in the Western Galilee region, Julis is a small Druze village that surprises with its tranquility and the authenticity of its traditions. Here, there is no mass tourism, but an immersion into the daily life of a community proud of its heritage.
A life marked by the seasons
The residents of Julis live in tune with the land. Olive orchards, fig trees, and vegetable fields color the surrounding landscape. The village is known for its artisan olive oil and local products.
Deep-rooted traditions
Julis is home to several influential Druze families and prominent figures in the community. The house of Sheikh Amin Tarif, the Druze spiritual leader of the 20th century, is one of the village’s iconic landmarks and a symbol of the deep respect given to religious figures.
Warm hospitality in simplicity
What stands out about Julis is mainly the simplicity and warmth of its people. Here, you are offered Turkish coffee upon your first encounter, and the doors are often open to visitors curious to better understand this fascinating culture.
Almona Garden
Also known as El-Mona Gardens, Almona Garden was created by Naji Abbas in honor of his parents Mona and Rashid. The garden spans three levels and houses an impressive collection of antiques, statues, water sculptures, plants, flowers, and even live animals.
This place has become a popular attraction for visitors seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
Almona Garden is open every day of the week, including Saturday, from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
Maghar
Region: Galilee, 20 kilometers from Tiberias
Maghar, in Upper Galilee, is a unique village for more than one reason. Unlike most Druze communities, it is home to a mixed population: Druze, Christians, and Muslims live side by side, forming a true multicultural microcosm.
A human and cultural mosaic
Maghar is a beautiful example of harmonious coexistence between communities. Each religion has its places of worship, traditions, and celebrations – but they all share a deep attachment to the land and conviviality. This can be felt in the streets of the village, where you can walk from a church to a mosque in just a few steps, and then taste a Druze specialty at a local’s home.
An exceptional view of Galilee
Perched on a hill, Maghar offers a spectacular panoramic view of the Sea of Galilee and the surrounding mountains. The sunsets are unforgettable, especially from the heights of the village.
Craftsmanship and traditions
In Maghar, several women’s cooperatives offer local handicrafts: embroidery, jams, natural soaps… A great way to support the local economy while discovering Druze craftsmanship.
Peki’in
Region: Galilee, 40 kilometers from Tiberias
An ancient village with a strong historical significance. It is home to both Druze and Jews (a small community), with an ancient synagogue and sites related to the sages of the Talmud.
A place rich in history
Peki’in is known for its cave of the sages, where, according to Jewish tradition, rabbis Shimon bar Yohaï and his son are said to have taken refuge for thirteen years to study the Torah. The village also houses an ancient synagogue and a central fountain around which life has been organized since antiquity.
A strong Druze presence
Today, the majority of Peki’in’s residents are Druze. The village is a place where the strong values of this community are evident: hospitality, respect for history, and attachment to the land. The Druze Heritage Center, run by local villagers, offers a deeper understanding of their culture through exhibitions, stories, and culinary demonstrations.
Nature and serenity
Surrounded by olive groves and wooded paths, Peki’in is a peaceful haven for those looking to escape urban hustle. It’s a village where time slows down, and every stone seems to tell a story.
Yarka
Region: Lower Galilee, 17 kilometers from Akko (Saint-Jean-d’Acre)
Yarka is one of the largest Druze villages in Israel. It is renowned for its lively market and craft shops, but also for its ancient places of worship, hidden between the houses.
A village between modernity and traditions
Yarka has managed to preserve its Druze identity while embracing contemporary trends. You will find both sacred Druze temples and large commercial areas, including the famous “Yarka Mall“, a regional curiosity. But don’t be deceived: beyond the shops, it is in the narrow streets of the old village that the authentic heart of Yarka beats.
Hospitality and transmission
Many families welcome visitors to share a traditional meal or introduce them to the art of Druze cooking. Generous dishes such as sfiha, homemade labneh, or mana’ish with local herbs are served with warmth and simplicity. Yarka is also a place of intergenerational transmission, where young people continue to learn the language, rites, and beliefs of their elders.
An ideal starting point
Thanks to its geographical location, Yarka is a good starting point to explore the Akko region and the trails of Galilee. Nature and culture lovers will find a pleasant base, in a typically Druze atmosphere.
Majdal Shams: the Golan Heights balcony
Region: Golan, 61 kilometers from Safed
At the northeastern edge of Israel, Majdal Shams extends across the steep slopes of Mount Hermon, overlooking the Golan Plateau with a breathtaking view of neighboring Syria. It is the largest Druze village in the region and undoubtedly one of the most unique. Marked by a complex history and a sensitive geopolitical situation, it bears the scars of a territory long contested, while offering visitors grand landscapes and a poignant atmosphere. Less touristy than other Druze villages, Majdal Shams charms precisely through its discretion, quiet strength, and the authenticity of its community.
A living border
Majdal Shams is located near the ceasefire line with Syria, giving the village a deeply symbolic dimension for the Druze community. Some of its residents have family on the other side of the border, whom they are not always able to meet. This situation has fostered a culture of resilience and a powerful attachment to the land.
Stunning nature
Surrounded by snow-capped mountains in winter and lush orchards in summer, Majdal Shams offers a complete change of scenery. Mount Hermon attracts ski enthusiasts in the cold season, while hikers come to explore the wild trails and spectacular views of the valley.
Culture and memory
The village also houses a Druze cultural center, art galleries, and community initiatives that promote local identity. It is a place of living memory, where the Syrian past, Israeli history, and Druze spirituality intertwine.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
What is the Druze religion?
The Druze religion is an esoteric monotheistic faith that originated in the 11th century within Ismaili Islam but quickly separated to form its own distinct belief. It is a closed religion with no conversion allowed, combining Greek philosophy, Gnosticism, Sufi mysticism, and monotheistic spirituality. Druze do not practice the five pillars of Islam and have their own sacred texts, the Epistles of Wisdom. Only initiated members, known as Uqqal, have access to these writings and the deeper rituals of the faith.
Where do Druze live in Israel?
In Israel, the Druze community primarily lives in villages in the northern part of the country, in rural and mountainous areas. The main Druze localities are:
- Daliyat al-Karmel and Isfiya on Mount Carmel
- Maghar, Peki’in, Julis, and Yarka in Galilee
- Majdal Shams on the Golan Heights
These villages offer a unique cultural richness, where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously.
Can you visit a Druze village?
Absolutely! Visiting a Druze village in Israel is a strong human and cultural experience, ideal for travelers seeking authenticity. You can discover the legendary hospitality of the Druze, visit artisan markets, taste generous cuisine, and sometimes even stay in traditional guesthouses. Some villages, such as Daliyat al-Karmel, are very open to tourism and organize guided tours, cooking or weaving workshops, and meetings with the locals.
What to eat in a Druze village?
Druze cuisine is a delight for the taste buds. It combines the flavors of Levantine cuisine with traditional recipes passed down from generation to generation. Among the must-try dishes:
- Labneh (fresh cheese) served with local olive oil
- Stuffed grape leaves, flavored with herbs
- Majadra, a dish of rice and lentils
- Druze flatbreads (saj) filled with zaatar, cheese, or vegetables
- And for dessert, delicious katayef or knafeh
The whole meal is often accompanied by aromatic tea or cardamom coffee. A true sensory journey with every bite!
