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On the northern coast of France, Normandy offers ever-changing scenery — from sheer cliffs to hedgerow-lined countryside crisscrossed by winding roads. It feels like a land shaped as much by the sea as by its quiet inland fields.
In Honfleur, the old harbor mirrors its tall houses in the still waters of the basin. Farther along, the D-Day beaches stretch out with their bunkers and cemeteries, places of remembrance where the wind and sand hold the silence.
The silhouette of Mont-Saint-Michel rises in the distance, cut off by the tides, while the cliffs of Etretat carve through the light like natural stone arches. Traveling through Normandy means moving from half-timbered villages to wave-battered coasts — and always carrying that sense of contrast with you.
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Places to Visit
The cliffs of Etretat first catch the eye with their dramatic shapes — arches and spires rising against the English Channel. The path along the coast feels timeless, with shifting light that redraws every curve and shadow. It’s easy to see why so many painters stopped here.
A trail leads to the Porte d’Aval and then to the Aiguille, the lone needle of rock that stands apart from the cliff. The sound of the waves follows you, sometimes gentle, sometimes crashing. Sit for a moment and you can feel the immensity of the place.
Behind you, the village of Etretat keeps its quiet charm with half-timbered houses and narrow lanes. Climb to the heights to reach the chapel of Notre-Dame de la Garde, perched above the sea, where the panorama opens over the entire coastline.
A detour to Fécamp or Yport makes a perfect addition — two small Norman ports with a rugged charm. The cliffs of Etretat leave the strongest impression, but they are part of a wider landscape of fishing villages, coastal trails, and salty air.
In Les Andelys, your gaze is immediately drawn to the striking ruins of Château Gaillard, perched on its rocky spur. Built by Richard the Lionheart, the fortress towers over the bends of the Seine, as if still keeping watch over the valley. The contrast between the pale stone and the green hillsides is unforgettable.
Below, the small town unfolds with peaceful streets lined with half-timbered houses, carrying the charm of an old village. The Saint-Sauveur Church, with its Gothic details, is a reminder of the town’s historic importance. A walk along the Seine’s quays offers a gentler, softer view of the landscape.
Trails climbing to the heights open up to spectacular viewpoints. The river snakes through the valley, bordered by white cliffs and meadows — a picture that stays with you. It’s also a favorite spot for hikers.
A stop in Vernon or Giverny makes a perfect addition to the trip, two nearby places that each tell their own story of the region’s history and art. In Les Andelys, you feel the rare harmony of a fortress, a river, and a landscape that constantly shifts with the light.
On June 6, 1944, Allied forces stormed five beaches chosen as the starting point for the Battle of Normandy. All are located on the western coast of the Calvados region, and each still carries the memory of that decisive moment in World War II.
– Sword Beach: the main landing area for British troops, and also where the Free French Forces came ashore. Just 15 kilometers from Caen, it was the easternmost beach.
– Gold Beach: also taken by the British, it saw crucial fighting but with fewer casualties than other sectors.
– Juno Beach: assigned to the Canadians, supported by the British, it was heavily fortified by the German army, leading to heavy losses before the breakthrough.
– Utah Beach: the westernmost of the five, where American forces were tasked with the strategic mission of capturing the port of Cherbourg.
– Omaha Beach: sadly remembered for the ferocity of the combat, where American troops suffered massive losses before finally breaking through the defenses.
Walking these shores is to measure both the scale of the sacrifice and the power of remembrance. To explore further, the Mémorial de Caen offers a detailed account of the landings and the history of World War II.
You can spot Mont-Saint-Michel from far away, a dreamlike silhouette set between sea and sky. The abbey towers over the bay, and its cobbled streets seem to hold on to the centuries of history they’ve witnessed. Climbing its stairways takes you from one level to the next — past old houses, wind-swept terraces, and finally to the austere stone where the monks once lived.
The tides, swift and powerful, are a reminder that this is a living, shifting place. When the sea retreats, the horizon opens and the bay seems endless. When it returns, it isolates the rocky island, reinforcing its almost otherworldly character. Some choose to cross the bay barefoot, guided by experts who know every channel and patch of quicksand.
Not far away, Granville draws visitors with its lively harbor and its air of a privateer’s town. Farther south, Avranches preserves precious manuscripts linked to the abbey in its museum. The surrounding area is a mosaic of coastline, heritage, and quiet villages.
At night, when Mont-Saint-Michel lights up, the contrast between the shadow of the ramparts and the glowing abbey creates an image you carry with you for a long time. A suspended moment, simple and powerful — the perfect summary of this extraordinary place.
On the Seine estuary, Honfleur stretches around its Old Harbor, lined with narrow houses painted in soft colors. The water mirrors the masts, the slate rooftops, and sometimes the cries of seagulls, giving the port an atmosphere that feels both simple and full of life.
The cobbled streets lead to Sainte-Catherine’s Church, built entirely of wood and shaped like an overturned ship’s hull. Just steps away, galleries and artists’ studios open onto the street, a reminder that Honfleur’s light has long inspired painters and sailors alike.
Following the coast, Deauville and its long sandy beaches offer a different, more glamorous setting, though still tied to the same ever-changing sea. Inland, the Pays d’Auge unfolds with hedgerows, orchards, and half-timbered villages.
A little farther north, Le Havre — a UNESCO World Heritage site for its post-war architecture — provides a striking contrast to Honfleur’s harbor charm. This closeness of styles and landscapes is part of what makes Normandy so unforgettable.