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Central America in miniature, Panama surprises with how much variety it holds in such a small space. White-sand beaches, dense jungles, misty mountains, and a fast-changing capital all fit within its narrow borders.
Wedged between Colombia and Costa Rica, the country serves as a bridge between two continents and two oceans. The iconic Panama Canal embodies this role, linking the Pacific and Atlantic through an engineering feat that still amazes visitors today.
Beyond this world-famous landmark, daily life feels more grounded: quiet coastal villages, colorful markets, and forests alive with birdsong. Panama’s charm lies in this contrast, where modernity and raw nature meet and every turn brings something unexpected.
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Panama City is a capital in constant motion, and its contrasts are striking. On one side, sleek skyscrapers line the bay; on the other, the cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo reveal wrought-iron balconies and centuries-old churches. Moving between the two feels like stepping across time, two eras layered in one place.
Skirting the city, the Panama Canal stands as a reminder of its global importance. At the Miraflores locks, travelers pause to watch the immense ships rise and fall, a slow choreography against the backdrop of endless green jungle, proof that nature is never far.
For a breather, head to the Metropolitan Natural Park. Its short trails, bird calls, and the occasional sloth hanging from a branch make it hard to believe the city center is just minutes away. Panama City keeps this unique duality—urban and tropical—where a single turn can completely change the scene.
On Panama’s Caribbean coast, the San Blas Islands stretch out in a chain of tiny, low-lying islets surrounded by turquoise water. White sand, palm trees, shallow lagoons—an instant sense of remoteness. Most visitors arrive by boat, and the shift from city bustle to this calm is striking.
Among the most popular spots, El Porvenir serves as a gateway with its small village and lively beach. At Chichime, coral reefs draw snorkelers to colorful fish and pristine coral gardens. Each island has its own character—some inhabited, others nothing more than a narrow strip of sand perfect for a few hours of escape.
Life here follows the rhythm of the Kuna people, who have preserved their traditions and community structure. Their vibrant molas, dugout canoes, and daily fishing are reminders of a simple, rooted way of life. In the San Blas Islands, sea and culture blend into an experience that lingers long after you leave.
The Azuero Peninsula juts into the Pacific like a piece of land set apart. Winding roads, farming villages, long and often empty beaches—all slow the pace. From Chitré, a lively crossroads town, it’s easy to head toward quieter landscapes and lose yourself along the coast.
Small towns here have a strong sense of identity. In Las Tablas, traditional festivals take center stage with music, colorful masks, and parades that bring generations together. Inland, dry hills still shelter family farms, fields of maize, and cattle grazing under the sun.
Closer to the ocean, Playa Venao draws surfers and travelers looking for open space. The waves are steady, the sunsets dramatic without the need for embellishment. The Azuero Peninsula blends simple living with tradition, a place that invites you to slow down and stay awhile.
East of the capital, Chagres National Park stretches out in a sweep of humid forest, mist-covered hills, and rivers that twist endlessly. Along the banks, Emberá villages still thrive, their slender canoes slipping quietly between the trees. Access is by road from Panama City, but the last stretch is done on the water.
The dam that created Lake Alajuela forms the park’s entrance, a vast freshwater reserve essential for the canal. Yet, once past its shores, the jungle quickly takes over—toucans, howler monkeys, and a chorus of insects. The silence grows thick, broken only by a distant call.
Some travelers continue on to Portobelo, a former colonial town on the Caribbean coast. The contrast is striking: crumbling fortifications, brightly painted fishing boats, and a calm sea after the density of the forest. Chagres National Park leaves you with the sense of a land largely untouched, a place you pass through rather than conquer.
In the highlands of Chiriquí, Boquete keeps the cool air of mountain mornings. Small houses, a veil of mist, the smell of coffee drifting from the fincas—it’s easy to see why people linger here. The town center is best explored on foot, with simple markets, quiet cafés, and a pace that never seems hurried.
When the weather is clear, Volcán Barú calls to hikers. The climb is long and sometimes demanding, but the reward is a sunrise that reveals the line of the ridges and, on certain days, two separate oceans. Boquete becomes the base camp, with very early starts and local guides who know every turn of the trail.
The Sendero Los Quetzales offers a completely different mood: cloud forest, moss, and the occasional flash of bright feathers in the trees. Many travelers walk only a portion, just enough to hear the stream and take in the canopy above. Later in the day, a soak in the Caldera hot springs is the perfect end before heading back to Boquete, the hills bathed in fading light.
Panama City
Spanish
75,417 km²
November 3
4.3 million
Balboa (PAB), US Dollar (USD)
EST (UTC-5)
Tropical
+507
120 V, Type A & B