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In the southeast of Europe, between the Balkans and the Black Sea, Bulgaria is unlike any other place. It surprises, sometimes unsettles, but never leaves you indifferent. Here, history isn’t confined to books, it lives in the stones, the gestures, the landscapes.
A local guide will help you catch its subtleties, through forgotten villages, preserved traditions, and shared stories. To the north, the border meets Romania, to the south it stretches toward Turkey and Greece.
From quiet forests to the beaches of the Black Sea, Bulgaria is experienced in silences and encounters. In spring, near Kazanlak, the Valley of Roses fills the air with fragrance. The scent is delicate, yet heavy with memory.
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In the southern mountains, just over an hour from Sofia, Koprivchtitsa appears like a village frozen in another time. Its colorful façades, carved from wood, tell stories of family, resistance, and everyday Bulgarian life of the past. Deep blue, pale yellow, earthy red: here, every house has its own voice.
But the charm is more than decorative. In 1876, the town witnessed one of the first uprisings against the Ottoman Empire. An important page of Bulgarian history was written here, in these cobbled streets now lined with quiet museums.
When summer arrives, music takes over. The folk festival turns the streets into open stages. And around the village, pine forests and peaceful trails invite you to slow down and breathe. In Koprivchtitsa, time hasn’t vanished—it has simply come to rest.
Three hours from Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo rises among the hills, clinging to the cliffs along the Yantra River. Once the capital of the tsars, it impresses as much with its geography as with its spirit: houses stacked in cascading rows, narrow alleys, and the silhouette of Tsarevets looming over the landscape like a vivid memory.
Here, history is etched into the stone. Between medieval churches and palace ruins, the echoes of its glorious past still linger. Just a few kilometers away, the village of Arbanassi offers a change of pace. Low houses, thick walls, and small churches hidden behind whitewashed walls make everything feel quieter, more intimate.
In the southeast of the country, Plovdiv stretches across seven hills. Centuries lie open to the sky here. Bulgaria’s second-largest city has never stopped reinventing itself. The Maritsa River flows gently through it, while Roman stones still surface around town: an open-air theater, fragments of a forum, sections of ancient walls. Nothing feels frozen in time.
Every corner recalls an era—Thracians, Byzantines, Ottomans… then a more modern air that never quite breaks the thread. In the alleys of the old town, houses glow with bright colors. Workshops, galleries, and hidden courtyards all invite you to slow down.
Nestled in a valley of the Rila Mountains, this 10th-century monastery is one of the country’s treasures, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. It captivates with its vivid frescoes, carved arcades, and the serene atmosphere of a retreat.
Inside its courtyards, among wooden buildings and orchards, you’ll find churches, chapels, and a museum retracing Bulgaria’s religious and political history. This place served as a refuge during the Ottoman occupation, but also as a stronghold of resistance and national identity.
The old heart of Sofia holds the richest traces of the country’s urban history. Between Liberty Square, Independence Square, and the St. Nicholas Church, every step echoes with a heritage still very much alive. A tour guide in Bulgaria will help you grasp its full depth.
You’ll inevitably come across the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, massive and radiant in the light. Nearby, the former royal palace, the Parliament, and the faded columns of Serdica—remnants of the Roman city—appear suddenly at the corner of a square or a sidewalk. Everything is best explored on foot, without a map, at ground-level pace.
To delve deeper, several museums deserve a stop:
– Archaeological Museum: precious artifacts from the Neolithic to Byzantium, displayed in a setting full of history.
– National Museum of History: a fascinating journey through the country’s evolution over the centuries.
– Museum of Arts and Traditions: costumes, everyday objects, music, and craftsmanship… a true glimpse into the Bulgarian soul.
Sofia
Bulgarian
110,879 km²
March 3
7 million
Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
EET (UTC+2)
Continental
+359
230 V, Type C & F