Take a trip Mauritania

Travel to Mauritania

In Mauritania, there’s a particular way of living with space. The desert changes its face with the light, the wind, and the slow pace of caravans. In Chinguetti, the narrow streets lined with stone houses seem frozen in time. You wander through them not really knowing if you’re looking for something or simply letting yourself be carried along.

On the road to Atar, the heat presses down, yet the air stays surprisingly clear. The mountains cut sharply into the horizon, and between dusty tracks, oases appear where water barely trickles. Mauritania reveals itself in these contrasts — dryness and coolness, silence broken by distant voices.

Further on, toward Nouadhibou, the sea takes over again. Weathered boats rest on the sand, and fishermen return at dusk, nets still dripping. Here too, Mauritania leaves its mark — in these simple, almost ordinary moments that somehow stay with you long after you’ve gone.

Top 5 Guided Tours

Places to Visit

Key Facts

Tour guides in Mauritania

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Cities

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5 ideas for guided tours in Mauritania

  • The Terjit Nature Reserve

    Mauritanie - Terjit

    In northern Mauritania, in the Adrar region, Terjit lies quietly hidden. An oasis, barely visible, as if the desert had forgotten it. Just a few kilometers from Atar, it opens softly between red rock cliffs and palms bent by the wind.

    The moment you step into the palm grove, the air shifts — cooler, gentler. Water seeps from the rocks, clear and warm. Beneath the palms, you bathe slowly, unhurried. Nothing calls you back. The desert stays outside — far away.

    Following the valley floor, the cliffs draw closer. Erosion has shaped the rock as if absentmindedly. Higher up lie the gorges of Timinit. Beyond that, the Adrar plateau stretches out — sharp lines, emptiness, silence. The perfect place to walk with no destination at all.

  • Nouakchott

    Mauritanie - Nouakchott

    Nouakchott, the vibrant capital of Mauritania, unfolds as a land of contrasts between desert and ocean. Nestled between the dunes and the Atlantic, this secretive city is full of hidden gems. Here are 5 must-see spots for an authentic experience.

    1. The Fish Market – The Soul of Nouakchott
    Set right by the sea, this bustling market is a spectacle in itself. Fishermen hauling nets, auction calls echoing, the smell of salt in the air… It’s total immersion into local life. Best experienced at dawn!

    2. The Saudi Mosque – An Architectural Gem
    With its tall minarets and pristine domes, this mosque offers a haven of peace. Located in the heart of the city, it’s the perfect spiritual pause amid Nouakchott’s urban rush.

    3. The Fishing Port – Where Tradition Meets Modernity
    South of the capital, brightly painted wooden boats share the docks with industrial ships. It’s the ideal spot to feel the city’s pulse and sample fresh seafood straight from the ocean.

    4. The National Museum – Mauritania’s Memory
    Close to Gamal Abdel Nasser Avenue, this museum showcases fascinating artifacts. From ancient manuscripts to nomadic jewelry, every object tells a piece of the country’s story.

    5. Nouakchott Beach – Wild Escape
    Just minutes from the city center, the ocean calls for a break. Golden sand, salty breeze… The perfect setting to watch an unforgettable sunset.

  • The Banc d’Arguin

    Mauritanie - Banc d’Arguin

    Between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, along the Atlantic coast, Banc d’Arguin National Park stretches between sand and sea. Nothing feels fixed here, except perhaps the silence. Dunes slowly creep toward the lagoons. The ocean says nothing in return.

    On these untouched shores, birds arrive by the thousands. Flamingos, pelicans, terns… they glide, rise, and vanish again. Aboard a low pirogue, alongside the Imraguen fishermen, you approach them quietly. Sometimes dolphins appear. Not a show. An ancient gesture. Together.

    On Tidra Island or Niroumi Island, nothing waits. The sand keeps footprints for just a few hours. The wind moves on. The surf goes on. Faced with the desert, faced with the water, nothing calls for action. You just listen. That’s enough.

  • Chinguetti, the Oasis of the Sahara

    Mauritanie - Chinguetti

    The sun gently brushes the ochre stones of Chinguetti, a legendary city rising from the sands of the Adrar. About 600 km northeast of Nouakchott, this Sahara gem awaits, timeless and mysterious, like a mirage made real.

    Wandering through its narrow alleys, you’re drawn to the Al-Atiq Mosque, a jewel of Saharan architecture. Its square minarets have watched over the city for centuries, silent witnesses to the caravans long gone. At sunset, the warm stones seem to drink in the desert light.

    The ancient libraries hold fragile treasures. At the Habott Library, medieval manuscripts, yellowed by time, whisper forgotten knowledge. Every page turned feels like a journey back to the city’s golden age.

    Further on, the Ouarane Erg stretches its endless dunes. The wind sculpts fleeting shapes, and when night falls, the sky opens into a breathtaking canopy of stars.

  • The Road of Hope

    Mauritanie - Tagant

    Stretching for over 1,100 kilometers, the Road of Hope is the main route linking Nouakchott, Mauritania’s capital, to the far eastern edge of the country. This legendary journey, between endless dunes and remote villages, reveals an authentic face of Mauritania.

    From the very first kilometers, the arid landscape of the Tagant asserts its grandeur. In Aleg, the lake’s shores offer a rare moment of freshness in this desert setting. Further on, Kiffa, known for its glass bead craftsmanship, invites travelers to make a cultural stop.

    As the road unfolds, the desert becomes denser, blending into the horizon. Ayoun el-Atrous, gateway to the Hodh, signals a wilder Mauritania, where nomadic camps appear amid the savanna. At last, Néma, the final outpost before Mali, marks the end of this timeless odyssey.

Must-Visit Attractions in Mauritania

  • Nouakchott – A vibrant capital between desert and ocean, featuring its picturesque Fishing Port, the Camel Market, and the Saudi Mosque with its twin minarets.
  • Chinguetti – A medieval Sahara gem, UNESCO-listed, where ancient libraries hold precious manuscripts and the Al-Atiq Mosque watches over the dunes.
  • The Banc d’Arguin – An ornithological paradise between desert and ocean, classified as a national park, where millions of migratory birds find refuge in turquoise waters.
  • Ouadane – A captivating caravan city perched on a cliff, with labyrinthine alleys and remnants of a glorious trans-Saharan trade past.
  • Terjit – A hidden oasis in the heart of the Adrar, where a cool spring gushes between palm trees, offering a refreshing swim after the desert’s heat.
  • The Guelb er Richat – The mysterious “Richat Structure,” a circular geological formation 50 km in diameter, visible from space, often called the “Eye of Africa.”
  • Atar – The gateway to the Adrar, a crossroads city where the Saharan spirit thrives, with its colorful market and artisans crafting leather and metal goods.
  • The Amour Dunes – A sea of voluptuous sand near Chinguetti, where sunsets paint the crests in gold and crimson.
  • Nouadhibou – A unique port city where the desert meets the Atlantic, famous for its “ship graveyard” and colonies of monk seals.
  • Azougui – A historic site nestled in a rocky valley, former Almoravid capital, with rock engravings attesting to a rich past.
  • Kiffa – The heart of deep Mauritania, renowned for its handcrafted glass beads and a market blending Moorish and African cultures.
  • Oualata – A jewel of Saharan architecture with ochre houses adorned with geometric patterns, UNESCO-listed for its exceptional cultural heritage.
  • Cap Tafarit – A spectacular cliff plunging into the ocean, offering breathtaking panoramas and wild beaches of raw beauty.
  • The Amogjar Pass – An impressive canyon carved into the Adrar plateau, where the road winds between wind-sculpted rock walls.
  • Ain Ehel Taya – An exceptional prehistoric site with hundreds of rock engravings depicting extinct Saharan wildlife, a true open-air museum.

Practical Information Mauritania

Capital

Nouakchott

Official Language

Arabic (Hassaniya), French widely spoken

Area

1,030,700 km²

National Holiday

November 28

Population

Approximately 4.7 million

Currency

Ouguiya (MRU)

Time Zone

GMT (UTC+0)

Climate

Desert, hot and dry

Phone Code

+222

Voltage and Plugs

220 V, Type C

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