Luxembourg, a small country nestled in the heart of Europe, is often referred to as the continent's “hidden gem”. Despite its small size, the Grand Duchy abounds in cultural, historical and natural treasures that are well worth exploring in depth. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast or an epicurean in search of new flavors, Luxembourg has something to appeal to every type of traveler. In this article, we invite you to discover five must-see places that will make your visit to Luxembourg unforgettable. Prepare to be amazed by the beauty and diversity of this fascinating country.
Luxembourg’s Old Town is a historical treasure trove and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As soon as you set foot in the Old Town, you’re transported to another era. The narrow, winding streets invite you to wander aimlessly, to lose yourself in history. Every corner reveals a new surprise: refined architecture, colorful facades and remarkably well-preserved historic buildings.
Palais Grand-Ducal: Right in the heart of the Old Town, the Palais Grand-Ducal is a real eye-catcher. The official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, this palace is a symbol of power and elegance. Admire its Renaissance façade and, if you’re lucky, witness the changing of the guard. During the summer months, guided tours take visitors through the palace’s sumptuous interior, a real treat for lovers of history and architecture.
Notre-Dame Cathedral: Just a stone’s throw from the palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral stands proudly. This magnificent Gothic cathedral is a place of contemplation and beauty. Step inside to admire its colorful stained glass windows and impressive crypt. The tranquility that reigns inside offers a moment of peace and reflection, far from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Corniche road: For a breathtaking view of the Alzette valley, visit the Chemin de la Corniche. Known as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony”, this path overlooks the city walls. From here, you can see the ancient fortifications, picturesque houses and lush countryside below. Take the time to stop and enjoy the panorama – it’s a sight worth every minute.
The Casemates du Bock: Just east of the Old Town, the Casemates du Bock await you for an underground adventure. This network of tunnels dug into the rock was built in the 17th century and once served as a refuge and defense. A visit to the Casemates allows you to explore some 17 kilometers of galleries, admire the vaulted rooms and discover the military ingenuity that earned Luxembourg the nickname “Gibraltar of the North”.
Place Guillaume II: Place Guillaume II, also known as Knuedler, is a meeting place for locals and visitors alike. Surrounded by historic buildings, this lively square hosts a weekly market where you can buy local products and crafts. In summer, concerts and festivals are held here, adding a touch of fun and conviviality to the atmosphere.
Located in northern Luxembourg, Vianden castel is one of Europe’s largest and most beautiful medieval castles. Perched on a hill, it offers a breathtaking view over the Our valley. Its construction, which began in the 11th century, reveals remarkably well-preserved Romanesque and Gothic architecture. As you explore the castle’s various rooms, you’ll discover exhibitions on its fascinating history and illustrious owners.
The chapel and towers: Don’t miss the castle chapel, a sacred space of striking beauty. The stained glass windows and architectural details bear witness to the skills of the craftsmen of the time. Then climb the towers for a panoramic view of the Our valley and the town of Vianden. The scenery is breathtaking, especially at sunrise and sunset.
The Vianden Medieval Festival: If you visit the castle in summer, you’ll have the chance to attend the Vianden Medieval Festival. This annual event is a true immersion in the past, with knights, craftsmen, jugglers and musicians bringing the castle and its surroundings to life. It’s a unique opportunity to relive medieval times in a festive and authentic atmosphere.
The marvellous park in Bettembourg is the ideal place for a relaxing family day out. This leisure and discovery park offers a multitude of attractions for young and old. You’ll find playgrounds, merry-go-rounds, a mini-zoo and beautiful themed gardens. Children will love the fairytale house, where they can meet their favorite characters. With its many green spaces and picnic facilities, Parc Merveilleux is perfect for a day of outdoor fun.
For hiking and nature lovers, the Valley of the Seven Castles is an experience not to be missed. This magnificent valley stretches for some 24 kilometers and, as its name suggests, is home to seven historic castles. As you travel through the valley, you’ll discover picturesque landscapes, dense forests and charming villages. Each castle, from Mersch castel to Koerich castel, tells its own story and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area. The hike is signposted and accessible to all levels of walker. It’s a unique opportunity to combine physical exercise, nature and historical discovery in an enchanting setting.
Mersch Castel: This 13th-century castle, surrounded by moats and gardens, is a perfect example of medieval architecture. Take a stroll through the gardens and let yourself be transported by the peaceful atmosphere.
Schoenfels Castle: Just a few kilometers from Mersch, discover Schoenfels Castle. Although partly in ruins, this 12th-century castle offers breathtaking views over the surrounding valley. Photography enthusiasts will particularly appreciate the rustic beauty of this historic site.
Hollenfels Castle: Hollenfels Castle, perched on a hill, dominates the valley with majesty. This 14th-century fortified castle is surrounded by lush forests, offering an exceptional hiking experience. Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Septfontaines Castle: Continue your exploration with the historically rich Septfontaines castel. Built in the 18th century, the castel boasts refined architecture and extensive gardens. It’s an ideal place for a leisurely stroll while enjoying the splendor of the surroundings.
Koerich Castle: Koerich Castle, also known as “Gréiweschlass”, is a true Renaissance gem. Located in the village of Koerich, the castle is characterized by its unique architectural style and fascinating history. Be sure to explore its picturesque ruins and extensive grounds.
Ansembourg Castel: Surrounded by magnificent formal gardens, Ansembourg castel is a haven of peace. Located in the commune of Tuntange, this 17th-century castel is famous for its flowerbeds and sculptures. The gardens, which are open to the public, offer a pleasant and soothing stroll.
New Castle Ansembourg: Finally, end your tour at New Castle Ansembourg. This modern castle, built in the early 20th century, is distinguished by its elegance and impressive architecture. Located not far from the old castle, it completes this historic adventure.
The Mullerthal Trail, nicknamed Luxembourg’s “Little Switzerland”, is a must for nature lovers and keen hikers alike. Located in the east of Luxembourg, this enchanting trail stretches for some 112 kilometers, offering a variety of Roads for all levels. The three main Roads – Road 1, Road 2 and Road 3 – allow you to discover breathtaking panoramas and exceptional natural sites. Each section of the trail reveals hidden treasures and breathtaking views.
Road 1: Echternach to Consdorf
Start your exploration in Echternach, Luxembourg’s oldest town. This charming town is the ideal starting point for your adventure. Following Road 1, you’ll pass through lush forests and picturesque valleys. Don’t miss imposing rock formations such as the “Labyrinth” and the “Werschrummschlëff”. These unique landscapes are perfect for photography and hiking enthusiasts.
Road 2: The wonders of Berdorf and Mullerthal
Road 2 takes you to the heart of the Mullerthal, revealing impressive natural sites. Stop at Berdorf, a picturesque village offering spectacular views of gorges and rock formations. Continue on to Mullerthal, where the Schiessentümpel waterfall awaits you. This idyllic waterfall, surrounded by greenery, is one of the highlights of the trail.
Road 3: Beaufort to Mullerthal
Road 3 starts in Beaufort, famous for its medieval castle. Visit Beaufort castel, a well-preserved fortress, before setting off on the trail. Along the way, you’ll discover fascinating caves and varied landscapes. End your hike in Mullerthal, a road junction offering plenty of opportunities for relaxation and discovery.
The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg City.
The official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German.
Luxembourg covers an area of approximately 2,586 km².
The Luxembourgish national holiday is on June 23rd, celebrating the Grand Duke’s birthday.
The population of Luxembourg is about 650,000 inhabitants.
The official currency is the Euro (€).
Luxembourg is in the CET (Central European Time) zone, UTC+1.
The climate is temperate oceanic, with mild summers and cool winters.
The international dialing code for Luxembourg is +352.
The electric voltage is 230 V with type C and F sockets.
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